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Toxicity of Cultured Bullseye Puffer Fish Sphoeroides annulatus | |
ARMANDO GARCIA ORTEGA Lilia Isabel Ibarra Martínez ALEJANDRA HEREDIA TAPIA JOSE LUIS OCHOA OCHOA Erick Julián Núñez Vázquez Angel Isidro Campa Córdova María Isabel Abdo de la Parra | |
Acceso Abierto | |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas | |
ISSN:1660-3397 URL: http://www.mdpi.com/journal/marinedrugs DOI: 10.3390/md10020329 | |
tetrodotoxin, toxicity, cultured puffer fish, Sphoeroides annulatus, food safety | |
"The toxin content in various life cycle stages of tank-cultivated bullseye puffer (Sphoeroides annulatus) were analyzed by mouse bioassay and ESI-MS spectrometry analysis. The presence of toxin content was determined in extracts of sperm, eggs, embryo, larvae, post-larvae, juvenile, pre-adult, and adult fish, as well as in food items used during the cultivation of the species. Our findings show that only the muscle of juveniles, the viscera of pre-adults, and muscle, liver, and gonad of adult specimens were slightly toxic (<1 mouse unit). Thus, cultivated S. annulatus, as occurs with other cultivated puffer fish species, does not represent a food safety risk to consumers. This is the first report of toxin analysis covering the complete life stages of a puffer fish under controlled conditions." | |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | |
2012 | |
Artículo | |
Marine Drugs | |
Inglés | |
Nuñez-Vazquez, E.J.; Garcia-Ortega, A.; Campa-Cordova, A.I.; de la Parra, I.A.; Ibarra-Martinez, L.; Heredia-Tapia, A.; Ochoa, J.L. Toxicity of Cultured Bullseye Puffer Fish Sphoeroides annulatus. Mar. Drugs 2012, 10, 329-339. | |
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