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Recovery of Vegetation Cover and Soil after the Removal of Sheep in Socorro Island, Mexico
EVARISTO MANUEL ROJAS MAYORAL
MIGUEL VICTOR CORDOBA MATSON
Adalberto Antonio Ortiz Alcaraz
YOLANDA LOURDES MAYA DELGADO
Patricia Cortés Calva
ALFONSO AGUIRRE MUÑOZ
Alfredo Ortega Rubio
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
DOI: 10.3390/f7040091
URL: http://www.mdpi.com/journal/forests
ISSN: 1999-4907
feral sheep, soil erosion, soil recovery, Socorro Island
"For over 140 years, the habitat of Socorro Island in the Mexican Pacific has been altered by the presence of exotic sheep. Overgrazing, jointly with tropical storms, has caused soil erosion, and more than 2000 hectares of native vegetation have been lost. Sheep eradication was conducted from 2009 to 2012. Since then, the vegetation has begun to recover passively, modifying soil properties. The objective of our study was to verify that this island was resilient enough to be recovered and in a relatively short time scale. To confirm our hypothesis, we analyzed changes in the physical-chemical properties of the soil and vegetation cover, the last one in different times and habitats after sheep eradication. The change in vegetation cover was estimated by comparing the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) between 2008 and 2013. In sites altered by feral sheep, soil compaction was assessed, and soil samples were taken, analyzing pH, electrical conductivity, organic carbon, total nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, and magnesium. After a year of total sheep eradication, clear indications in the recovery of vegetation cover and improvement of soil quality parameters were observed and confirmed, specifically compaction and nitrogen, organic carbon, phosphorus, and calcium. The results seem to support our hypothesis."
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2016
Artículo
Forests
Inglés
CONTROL DE LA EROSIÓN
Versión publicada
publishedVersion - Versión publicada
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