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Effect of dissolved metabolites of the dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum (Graham, 1943) on the white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931): A histological study | |
ANA MARIA GUADALUPE FLORES CHAVARRIA María del Carmen Rodríguez Jaramillo CHRISTINE JOHANNA BAND SCHMIDT FRANCISCO EDUARDO HERNANDEZ SANDOVAL Erick Julián Núñez Vázquez José Jesús Bustillos Guzmán | |
Acceso Abierto | |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas | |
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17018 URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023042251 ISSN: 24058440 | |
Dissolved PST toxins, Shrimp, Gymnodinium catenatum, Quantitative histopathology | |
"Harmful algae blooms (HABs) are a conspicuous phenomenon that affect the coastal zone worldwide. Aquaculture industry zones are not excluded from being affected by HAB that cause organism mortality and jeopardize their innocuity due to the contamination by phytotoxins with the concomitant economic losses. Direct ingestion of metabolites from HAB species or organisms contaminated with phycotoxins together with dermal absorption of dissolved metabolites (DM), including toxins, are the two main routes of poisoning. From these poisoning routes, the effect of DM, particularly paralytic shellfish toxins (PST), has been relatively understudied. This intoxication route can be conspicuous and could be involved in many significant mortalities of cultivated marine organisms. In this study, white shrimp juveniles (2.1 g wet weight) of Litopenaeus vannamei were exposed to extracts of 104, 105 and 106 cells/L of the dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum, a PST producer. The experiment ended after 17 h of exposure when shrimps exposed to 106 cells/L extract started to die and the rest of the shrimps, from this and other treatments, did not respond to gentle physical stimulus and their swimming activity was low and erratic. Toxin concentrations were determined using high performance liquid chromatography while qualitative and quantitative histological damages were assessed on the tissues..." | |
Elsevier | |
2023 | |
Artículo | |
Heliyon | |
Inglés | |
HISTOLOGÍA ANIMAL | |
Versión publicada | |
publishedVersion - Versión publicada | |
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