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The genetic consequences of captive breeding, environmental change and human exploitation in the endangered peninsular pronghorn
ANASTASIA KLIMOVA
Joseph Hoffman
Jesús Neftalí Gutiérrez Rivera
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14468-4
URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-14468-4
ISSN: 2045-2322
pronghorn, genetic
"Endangered species with small population sizes are susceptible to genetic erosion, which can be detrimental to long-term persistence. Consequently, monitoring and mitigating the loss of genetic diversity are essential for conservation. The Peninsular pronghorn (Antilocapra americana peninsularis) is an endangered pronghorn subspecies that is almost entirely held in captivity. Captive breeding has increased the number of pronghorns from 25 founders in 1997 to around 700 individuals today, but it is unclear how the genetic diversity of the captive herd may have changed over time. We therefore generated and analysed data for 16 microsatellites spanning 2009–2021. We detected a decline in heterozygosity and an increase in the proportion of inbred individuals over time. However, these trends appear to have been partially mitigated by a genetically informed breeding management attempt that was implemented in 2018. We also reconstructed the recent demographic history of the Peninsular pronghorn, revealing two sequential population declines putatively linked to the desertifcation of the Baja California peninsula around 6000 years ago, and hunting and hábitat loss around 500 years ago, respectively. Our results provide insights into the genetic diversity of an endangered antelope and indicate the potential for genetically informed management to have positive conservation outcomes."
Nature Publishing Group
2022
Artículo
Scientific Reports
Inglés
Klimova, A., Gutiérrez-Rivera, J., Sánchez-Sotomayor, V. et al. The genetic consequences of captive breeding, environmental change and human exploitation in the endangered peninsular pronghorn. Sci Rep 12, 11253 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14468-4
GENÉTICA DE POBLACIONES
Versión publicada
publishedVersion - Versión publicada
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