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Contrasting microbial community responses to salinization and straw amendment in a semiarid bare soil and its wheat rhizosphere
Márton Szoboszlay
Astrid Näther
Bei Liu
ANGEL EDGARDO CARRILLO GARCIA
THELMA ROSA CASTELLANOS CERVANTES
Kornelia Smalla
Zhongjun Jia
Christoph Tebbe
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-46070-6
ISSN: 2045-2322
URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-46070-6
"Soil salinization is a major constraint of agriculture in semiarid ecosystems. In this study soil microcosms were applied to evaluate the impact of a lower- and higher-level salinization treatment of a pristine scrubland soil on the abundance of Bacteria, Archaea, and Fungi, and on prokaryotic diversity in bare soil and the rhizosphere of wheat assessed by qPCR and high-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA gene amplicons. Furthermore, the impact of soil straw amendment as a salt-stress alleviation strategy was studied. While the low-level salinity stimulated plant growth, the seedlings did not survive under the higher-level salinity unless the soil was amended with straw. Without the straw amendment, salinization had only minor efects on the microbial community in bare soil. On the other hand, it decreased prokaryotic diversity in the rhizosphere of wheat, but the straw amendment was efective in mitigating this efect. The straw however, was not a signifcant nutrient source for the rhizosphere microbiota but more likely acted indirectly by ameliorating the salinity stress on the plant. Members of Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, and Firmicutes were abundant among the bacteria that reacted to soil salinization and the straw amendment but showed inconsistent responses indicating the large physiological diversity within these phyla."
NATURE
2019
Artículo
Scientific Reports
Inglés
MICROBIOLOGÍA
Versión publicada
publishedVersion - Versión publicada
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