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Germination of Salicornia bigelovii (Torr.) under Shrimp Culture Effluents and the Application of Vermicompost Leachate for Mitigating Salt Stress
Emilio García Galindo
Alejandra Nieto Garibay
ENRIQUE TROYO DIEGUEZ
GREGORIO LUCERO VEGA
Bernardo Murillo Amador
FRANCISCO HIGINIO RUIZ ESPINOZA
Héctor C. Fraga Palomino
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
DOI: 10.3390/ agronomy11030424
URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/3/424
ISSN: 2073-4395
Salicornia bigelovii, halophyte, vermicompost, aquaculture effluent, organic crop, salt stress
"Attenuators of salt-stress favor the use of effluents, being a low-cost organic product. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of vermicompost leachate (VL) added to shrimpculture effluent on seeds and seedlings of Salicornia bigelovii (Torr.) under salt-stress, evaluating germination, water relations variables, and biomass. Seeds were irrigated with distilled water (DW) (CE: 0.0027 dS m−1 ), freshwater (FW) (CE: 1.36 dS m−1 ), seawater (SW) (CE: 55.83 dS m−1 ), shrimp residual water (SRW) (CE: 59.85 dS m−1 ), and with the same water sources but adding VL in 1:20 v/v. The means for the index of germination rate (IGR), germination energy (GE), and germination time (MGT) were higher with DW, DWVL, FW, and FWVL, decreasing with the others (p ≤ 0.05). In seedlings, the lowest water potential (Ψw) and osmotic potential (Ψs) were observed with SW, SWVL, SRW, and SRWVL (p ≤ 0.05), evidencing higher stress but the highest relative water content (RWC). The fresh and dry biomass increased and showed significant differences with SRW, and adding VL (DWVL, FWVL, SWVL, and SRWVL) acted as an effective attenuator of salt-stress. The response of water relations variables suggested an osmotic adjustment for mitigating the salt-stress in seedlings, lowering the Ψw and Ψs but increasing the RWC."
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2021
Artículo
Agronomy
Inglés
García-Galindo, E.; Nieto-Garibay, A.; Troyo-Diéguez, E.; Lucero-Vega, G.; Murillo-Amador, B.; Ruiz-Espinoza, F.H.; Fraga-Palomino, H.C. Germination of Salicornia bigelovii (Torr.) under Shrimp Culture Effluents and the Application of Vermicompost Leachate for Mitigating Salt Stress. Agronomy 2021, 11, 424. https://doi.org/10.3390/ agronomy11030424
FISIOLOGÍA VEGETAL
Versión publicada
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