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Cell Death and Metabolic Stress in Gymnodinium catenatum Induced by Allelopathy
LEYBERTH JOSE FERNANDEZ HERRERA
CHRISTINE JOHANNA BAND SCHMIDT
TANIA ZENTENO SAVIN
Ignacio Leyva Valencia
CLAUDIA JUDITH HERNANDEZ GUERRERO
MAURICIO MUÑOZ OCHOA
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/13/7/506
DOI: 10.3390/toxins13070506
ISSN: 2072-6651
allelopathy, apoptosis, caspase-3, harmful algae, reactive oxygen species
"Allelopathy between phytoplankton species can promote cellular stress and programmed cell death (PCD). The raphidophyte Chattonella marina var. marina, and the dinoflagellates Margalefidinium polykrikoides and Gymnodinium impudicum have allelopathic effects on Gymnodinium catenatum; however, the physiological mechanisms are unknown. We evaluated whether the allelopathic effect promotes cellular stress and activates PCD in G. catenatum. Cultures of G. catenatum were exposed to cell-free media of C. marina var. marina, M. polykrikoides and G. impudicum. The mortality, superoxide radical (O2 _􀀀) production, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) levels, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, protein content, and caspase-3 activity were quantified. Mortality (between 57 and 79%) was registered in G. catenatum after exposure to cell-free media of the three species. The maximal O2 _􀀀 production occurred with C. marina var. marina cell-free media. The highest TBARS levels and SOD activity in G. catenatum were recorded with cell-free media from G. impudicum. The highest protein content was recorded with cell-free media from M. polykrikoides. All cell-free media caused an increase in the activity of caspase-3. These results indicate that the allelopathic effect in G. catenatum promotes cell stress and caspase-3 activation, as a signal for the induction of programmed cell death."
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2021
Artículo
Toxins
Inglés
Fernández-Herrera, L.J.; Band-Schmidt, C.J.; Zenteno-Savín, T.; Leyva-Valencia, I.; Hernández-Guerrero, C.J.; Muñoz-Ochoa, M. Cell Death and Metabolic Stress in Gymnodinium catenatum Induced by Allelopathy. Toxins 2021, 13, 506. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/toxins13070506
ALGOLOGÍA (FICOLOGÍA)
Versión publicada
publishedVersion - Versión publicada
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