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Cadmium, Lead, Copper, Zinc, and Iron Concentration Patterns in Three Marine Fish Species from Two Different Mining Sites inside the Gulf of California, Mexico
Elisa Serviere Zaragoza
SALVADOR EMILIO LLUCH COTA
ALEJANDRA MAZARIEGOS VILLARREAL
Eduardo Francisco Balart Páez
Hugo Armando Valencia Valdez
Lía Celina Méndez Rodríguez
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18020844
URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/2/844
ISSN: 1660-4601
Balistes, Kyphosus, Stegastes, trace elements, stable isotopes, phosphorite mining, copper mining
"In the Gulf of California; mineral deposits have contributed to high metal contents in coastal environments. This study examined cadmium; lead; copper; zinc; and iron contents in three fish species; Kyphosus vaigiensis (herbivore), Stegastes rectifraenum (omnivore), and Balistes polylepis (carnivore) at two mining sites. Metal concentrations were analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry and stable nitrogen and carbon isotopes were estimated using mass spectrophotometry. Also, we assessed the risk to human health from the consumption of these three species based on permissible limits; although only two of them (Kyphosus and Balistes) are consumed as food. Metal concentrations differed among fish species; except for iron. The highest concentrations of metals were not always recorded in the species at the highest trophic level; i.e., Balistes. The highest concentrations (dry weight) recorded were cadmium (0.21 ± 0.03 µg g−1) and lead (1.67 ± 0.26 µg g−1), in S. rectifraenum; copper (1.60 ± 0.49 µg g−1) and zinc (67.30 ± 8.79 µg g−1), in B. polylepis; and iron (27.06 ± 2.58 µg g−1), in K. vaigiensis. Our findings show that each element accumulates differently in particular marine organisms; depending on the physiology of the species and the biogeochemistry of its habitat; which in turn is affected by the anthropogenic activities in adjacent areas. No risk of heavy metals toxicity is expected from the human consumption of the species and sites studied."
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2021
Artículo
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Inglés
Serviere-Zaragoza, E.; Lluch-Cota, S.E.; Mazariegos-Villarreal, A.; Balart, E.F.; Valencia-Valdez, H.; Méndez-Rodríguez, L.C. Cadmium, Lead, Copper, Zinc, and Iron Concentration Patterns in Three Marine Fish Species from Two Different Mining Sites inside the Gulf of California, Mexico. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 844. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph1802 0844
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Versión publicada
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