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PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING BACTERIA AND MYCORRHIZAL ON VARIETIES OF Sorghum spp. GERMINATION UNDER STRESSING ABIOTIC CONDITIONS
BACTERIAS PROMOTORAS DEL CRECIMIENTO VEGETAL Y MICORRIZAS SOBRE LA GERMINACION EN VARIEDADES DE Sorghum spp. BAJO CONDICIONES DE ESTRESES ABIÓTICOS
RAMON JAIME HOLGUIN PEÑA
JUAN MANUEL VARGAS LOPEZ
Guadalupe Amanda López Ahumada
FRANCISCO RODRIGUEZ FELIX
ALBERTO OLGUIN MORENO
Carlos Gabriel Borbón Morales
JUAN PEDRO LOPEZ CORDOVA
Edgar Omar Rueda Puente
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
URN: http://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/urn:ISSN:1870-0462-tsaes.v23i2.3070
URL: https://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/3070
ISSN: 1870-0462
temperature, salinity, basic crops
temperatura, salinidad, cultivo básico
"Background. Mexico currently ranks first in Sorghum production. Notwithstanding, soils in a productive area of Sonora are too poor in organic matter with saline intrusion and high temperatures. Farmers apply synthetic fertilizers but the indiscriminate use increase salinity. Under dry and arid zones, plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) signifies a substitute to obtain nutrients. Objective. New and productive varieties of Sorghum in Sonora desert (Silo Miel 370 VCB (370), Sorgo Silo Miel 315 VC (315), Sorgo Silo Miel II (II) and Camino 526 Croplan winfield (526)) were evaluated inoculated with a species PGPB and AMF. Methodology. Under salinity, temperature regime (night/ day) in germination stage, tests were carried out considering the inoculation with PGPB and AMF; growth variables were measured like a percentage and rate, plant height, root length, and produced biomass (fresh and dry matter). Results. The cultivar 526 was the most outstanding with the PGPB and AMF evaluated; at the seedling stage, there were significant differences between the treatments for plant height, root length, fresh and dry weight, considering NaCl levels and temperature regimes. Implication. Studies of the association of PGPB and AMF with the Sorghum cv. 526 are recommended under field conditions. Conclusion. This study is the first step to obtain an ideal variety of Sorghum, which is a principal crop in dry arid and desert zones of México. This kind of study promotes beneficial microorganisms as a resource to increase the development and productivity of plants."
Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán
2020
Artículo
Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems
Inglés
FERTILIDAD DEL SUELO
Versión publicada
publishedVersion - Versión publicada
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