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Tropical Cyclone Landfall Frequency and Large-Scale Environmental Impacts along Karstic Coastal Regions (Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico) | |
LUIS MANUEL FARFAN MOLINA Luis Brito Castillo JORGE CORTES RAMOS Eduardo González Rodríguez | |
Acceso Abierto | |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas | |
DOI: 10.3390/app10175815 ISSN: 2076-3417 URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/17/5815/htm | |
tropical cyclones, satellite datasets, vegetation change, ocean productivity, karstic coast, Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico | |
"Tropical cyclones (TCs) are natural systems that develop over ocean basins and are key components of the atmospheric activity during the warm season. However, there are still knowledge gaps about the combined positive and negative TC impacts on the structure and function of coastal socio-ecosystems. Using remote sensing tools, we analyzed the frequency, trajectory, and intensity of 1894 TCs from 1851–2019 to identify vulnerable “hotspots” across the Yucatan Peninsula (YP), Mexico. A total of 151 events hit the YP, with 96% of landings on the eastern coast. We focused on three major hurricanes (Emily andWilma, 2005; Dean, 2007) and one tropical storm (Stan, 2005) to determine the impacts on cumulative precipitation, vegetation change, and coastal phytoplankton (Chl-a) distribution across the YP. Despite a short inland incursion, Wilma’s environmental damage was coupled to strong winds (157–241 km/h), slow motion (4–9 km/h), and heavy precipitation (up to 770 mm). Because of an extensive footprint, Wilma caused more vegetation damage (29%) tan Dean (20%), Emily (7%), and Stan (2%). All TCs caused a Chl-a increase associated to submarine discharge and upwelling o_ the peninsula coastlines. Disaster risk along the coast underscores negative economic impacts and positive ecological benefits at the regional scale." | |
Multidisciplinary digital publishing institute | |
2020 | |
Artículo | |
Applied Sciences | |
Inglés | |
METEOROLOGÍA POR SATÉLITES | |
Versión publicada | |
publishedVersion - Versión publicada | |
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