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Paralytic Toxin Producing Dinoflagellates in Latin America: Ecology and Physiology | |
CHRISTINE JOHANNA BAND SCHMIDT Lorena María Durán Riveroll José Jesús Bustillos Guzmán Ignacio Leyva Valencia David Javier López Cortés Erick Julián Núñez Vázquez FRANCISCO EDUARDO HERNANDEZ SANDOVAL | |
Acceso Abierto | |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas | |
DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2019.00042 ISSN: 22967745 URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2019.00042/full | |
Alexandrium, dinoflagellates, Gymnodinium catenatum, Latin America, paralytic toxins, Pyrodinium bahamense, review, strains | |
"In this review we summarize the current state of knowledge regarding taxonomy, bloom dynamics, toxicity, autoecology, and trophic interactions, of saxitoxin producing dinoflagellates in this region. The dinoflagellates Gymnodinium catenatum, Pyrodinium bahamense and several species of Alexandrium are saxitoxin producers, and have been responsible of paralytic shellfish poisoning in different regions of Latin America, causing intoxications and important fisheries losses. The species distribution differ; most harmful algal blooms of G. catenatum are from the northern region, however this species has also been reported in central and southern regions. Blooms of P. bahamense are mostly reported in North and Central America, while blooms of Alexandrium species are more common in South America, however this genus is widely spread in Latin America. Species and regional differences are contrasted, with the aim to contribute to future guidelines for an international scientific approach for research and monitoring activities that are needed to increase our understanding of paralytic toxin producing dinoflagellates in this region." | |
Frontiers Media S.A. | |
2019 | |
Artículo | |
Frontiers in Marine Science | |
Inglés | |
Band-Schmidt CJ, Durán-Riveroll LM, Bustillos-Guzmán JJ, Leyva-Valencia I, López-Cortés DJ, Núñez-Vázquez EJ, Hernández-Sandoval FE and Ramírez-Rodríguez DV (2019) Paralytic Toxin Producing Dinoflagellates in Latin America: Ecology and Physiology. Front. Mar. Sci. 6:42. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2019.00042 | |
ALGOLOGÍA (FICOLOGÍA) | |
Versión publicada | |
publishedVersion - Versión publicada | |
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